Azure Active Directory Administrator Roles | PowerShell

Azure AD administrator roles allow you to delegate various parts of Azure Active Directory management.

As an example you can delegate the Global Reader role to anyone who needs to investigate or audit your resources but don’t need to make any changes.

In large organizations it makes sense to delegate the authority to manage Azure AD elements to specialized admins. And even minor organizations with just a few admins may find Azure AD administrator roles to be useful.

This article shows you how to do the following using PowerShell:

List all Azure Administrator Roles
List all users with a specific Azure Administrator Role
List all assigned Azure Administrator Role for all identities
List all Azure Administrator Roles for a specific user

But first let’s take a look at the GUI to get a visual on the information.

Managing Azure Administrator Roles Using the Azure Portal

To view all roles and see what users or groups are assigned to the roles, log in to the Azure Portal, go to Azure Active Directory and click on Roles and Administrators:

To view what roles are assigned to an individual user go to Users, select the user and click Assigned Roles:

Managing Azure Administrator Roles Using PowerShell

In many cases you may want to uses PowerShell to manage Administrator Roles in Azure Active Directory. PowerShell has two prominent modules for managing Azure:

Azure AD PowerShell for Graph
Azure Active Directory Module for Windows PowerShell (MSOnline)

Which one you prefer is up to you. This article will demonstrate the use of the MSOnline module for PowerShell.

All code examples assume that you have a working PowerShell connection to Azure. Read this article to understand how to set up and use the MSOnline module for PowerShell.

Azure Administrator Roles Overview

First of all, let’s get an overview of all the Azure AD Administrator Roles:

Get-MsolRole | Sort-Object Name | ft Name,ObjectID,description

Nicely formatted in a table, the output will look like this:

Azure AD Administrator Roles

Role	ObjectId	Description
Application Administrator	9b895d92-2cd3-44c7-9d02-a6ac2d5ea5c3	Can create and manage all aspects of app registrations and enterprise apps.
Application Developer	cf1c38e5-3621-4004-a7cb-879624dced7c	Can create application registrations independent of the ‘Users can register applications’ setting.
Authentication Administrator	c4e39bd9-1100-46d3-8c65-fb160da0071f	Allowed to view, set and reset authentication method information for any non-admin user.
Azure DevOps Administrator	e3973bdf-4987-49ae-837a-ba8e231c7286	Can manage Azure DevOps organization policy and settings.
Azure Information Protection Administrator	7495fdc4-34c4-4d15-a289-98788ce399fd	Can manage all aspects of the Azure Information Protection product.
B2C IEF Keyset Administrator	aaf43236-0c0d-4d5f-883a-6955382ac081	Can manage secrets for federation and encryption in the Identity Experience Framework (IEF).
B2C IEF Policy Administrator	3edaf663-341e-4475-9f94-5c398ef6c070	Can create and manage trust framework policies in the Identity Experience Framework (IEF).
B2C User Flow Administrator	6e591065-9bad-43ed-90f3-e9424366d2f0	Can create and manage all aspects of user flows.
B2C User Flow Attribute Administrator	0f971eea-41eb-4569-a71e-57bb8a3eff1e	Can create and manage the attribute schema available to all user flows.
Billing Administrator	b0f54661-2d74-4c50-afa3-1ec803f12efe	Can perform common billing related tasks like updating payment information.
Cloud Application Administrator	158c047a-c907-4556-b7ef-446551a6b5f7	Can create and manage all aspects of app registrations and enterprise apps except App Proxy.
Cloud Device Administrator	7698a772-787b-4ac8-901f-60d6b08affd2	Full access to manage devices in Azure AD.
Company Administrator	62e90394-69f5-4237-9190-012177145e10	Can manage all aspects of Azure AD and Microsoft services that use Azure AD identities.
Compliance Administrator	17315797-102d-40b4-93e0-432062caca18	Can read and manage compliance configuration and reports in Azure AD and Office 365.
Compliance Data Administrator	e6d1a23a-da11-4be4-9570-befc86d067a7	Creates and manages compliance content.
Conditional Access Administrator	b1be1c3e-b65d-4f19-8427-f6fa0d97feb9	Can manage conditional access capabilities.
CRM Service Administrator	44367163-eba1-44c3-98af-f5787879f96a	Can manage all aspects of the Dynamics 365 product.
Customer LockBox Access Approver	5c4f9dcd-47dc-4cf7-8c9a-9e4207cbfc91	Can approve Microsoft support requests to access customer organizational data.
Desktop Analytics Administrator	38a96431-2bdf-4b4c-8b6e-5d3d8abac1a4	Can access and manage Desktop management tools and services.
Device Administrators	9f06204d-73c1-4d4c-880a-6edb90606fd8	Device Administrators
Device Join	9c094953-4995-41c8-84c8-3ebb9b32c93f	Device Join
Device Managers	2b499bcd-da44-4968-8aec-78e1674fa64d	Deprecated – Do Not Use.
Device Users	d405c6df-0af8-4e3b-95e4-4d06e542189e	Device Users
Directory Readers	88d8e3e3-8f55-4a1e-953a-9b9898b8876b	Can read basic directory information. Commonly used to grant directory read access to applications and guests.
Directory Synchronization Accounts	d29b2b05-8046-44ba-8758-1e26182fcf32	Only used by Azure AD Connect service.
Directory Writers	9360feb5-f418-4baa-8175-e2a00bac4301	Can read and write basic directory information. For granting access to applications, not intended for users.
Exchange Service Administrator	29232cdf-9323-42fd-ade2-1d097af3e4de	Can manage all aspects of the Exchange product.
External Identity Provider Administrator	be2f45a1-457d-42af-a067-6ec1fa63bc45	Can configure identity providers for use in direct federation.
Global Reader	f2ef992c-3afb-46b9-b7cf-a126ee74c451	Can read everything that a global admin can read but not update anything.
Groups Administrator	fdd7a751-b60b-444a-984c-02652fe8fa1c	Members of this role can create/manage groups, create/manage groups settings like naming and expiration policies, and view groups activity and audit reports.
Guest Inviter	95e79109-95c0-4d8e-aee3-d01accf2d47b	Can invite guest users independent of the ‘members can invite guests’ setting.
Helpdesk Administrator	729827e3-9c14-49f7-bb1b-9608f156bbb8	Can reset passwords for non-administrators and Helpdesk Administrators.
Intune Service Administrator	3a2c62db-5318-420d-8d74-23affee5d9d5	Can manage all aspects of the Intune product.
Kaizala Administrator	74ef975b-6605-40af-a5d2-b9539d836353	Can manage settings for Microsoft Kaizala.
License Administrator	4d6ac14f-3453-41d0-bef9-a3e0c569773a	Can manage product licenses on users and groups.
Lync Service Administrator	75941009-915a-4869-abe7-691bff18279e	Can manage all aspects of the Skype for Business product.
Message Center Privacy Reader	ac16e43d-7b2d-40e0-ac05-243ff356ab5b	Can read security messages and updates in Office 365 Message Center only.
Message Center Reader	790c1fb9-7f7d-4f88-86a1-ef1f95c05c1b	Can read messages and updates for their organization in Office 365 Message Center only.
Office Apps Administrator	2b745bdf-0803-4d80-aa65-822c4493daac	Can manage Office apps cloud services, including policy and settings management, and manage the ability to select, unselect and publish ‘what’s new’ feature content to end-user’s devices.
Partner Tier1 Support	4ba39ca4-527c-499a-b93d-d9b492c50246	Do not use – not intended for general use.
Partner Tier2 Support	e00e864a-17c5-4a4b-9c06-f5b95a8d5bd8	Do not use – not intended for general use.
Password Administrator	966707d0-3269-4727-9be2-8c3a10f19b9d	Can reset passwords for non-administrators and Password Administrators.
Power BI Service Administrator	a9ea8996-122f-4c74-9520-8edcd192826c	Can manage all aspects of the Power BI product.
Power Platform Administrator	11648597-926c-4cf3-9c36-bcebb0ba8dcc	Can create and manage all aspects of Microsoft Dynamics 365, PowerApps and Microsoft Flow.
Printer Administrator	644ef478-e28f-4e28-b9dc-3fdde9aa0b1f	Can manage all aspects of printers and printer connectors.
Printer Technician	e8cef6f1-e4bd-4ea8-bc07-4b8d950f4477	Can manage all aspects of printers and printer connectors.
Privileged Authentication Administrator	7be44c8a-adaf-4e2a-84d6-ab2649e08a13	Allowed to view, set and reset authentication method information for any user (admin or non-admin).
Privileged Role Administrator	e8611ab8-c189-46e8-94e1-60213ab1f814	Can manage role assignments in Azure AD, and all aspects of Privileged Identity Management.
Reports Reader	4a5d8f65-41da-4de4-8968-e035b65339cf	Can read sign-in and audit reports.
Search Administrator	0964bb5e-9bdb-4d7b-ac29-58e794862a40	Can create and manage all aspects of Microsoft Search settings.
Search Editor	8835291a-918c-4fd7-a9ce-faa49f0cf7d9	Can create and manage the editorial content such as bookmarks, Q and As, locations, floorplan.
Security Administrator	194ae4cb-b126-40b2-bd5b-6091b380977d	Security Administrator allows ability to read and manage security configuration and reports.
Security Operator	5f2222b1-57c3-48ba-8ad5-d4759f1fde6f	Creates and manages security events.
Security Reader	5d6b6bb7-de71-4623-b4af-96380a352509	Can read security information and reports in Azure AD and Office 365.
Service Support Administrator	f023fd81-a637-4b56-95fd-791ac0226033	Can read service health information and manage support tickets.
SharePoint Service Administrator	f28a1f50-f6e7-4571-818b-6a12f2af6b6c	Can manage all aspects of the SharePoint service.
Teams Communications Administrator	baf37b3a-610e-45da-9e62-d9d1e5e8914b	Can manage calling and meetings features within the Microsoft Teams service.
Teams Communications Support Engineer	f70938a0-fc10-4177-9e90-2178f8765737	Can troubleshoot communications issues within Teams using advanced tools.
Teams Communications Support Specialist	fcf91098-03e3-41a9-b5ba-6f0ec8188a12	Can troubleshoot communications issues within Teams using basic tools.
Teams Service Administrator	69091246-20e8-4a56-aa4d-066075b2a7a8	Can manage the Microsoft Teams service.
User Account Administrator	fe930be7-5e62-47db-91af-98c3a49a38b1	Can manage all aspects of users and groups, including resetting passwords for limited admins.
Workplace Device Join	c34f683f-4d5a-4403-affd-6615e00e3a7f	Workplace Device Join

For a detailed description of all Administrator Roles and the permissions included in them, please refer to the official documentation from Microsoft.

List All Users With a Specific Azure Administrator Role

The Get-MsolRoleMember cmdlet will list members of a given role. It uses RoleObjectId to identify the Role GUID so you need to find the role GUID first using the Get-MsolRole cmdlet (or use the above table as reference).

To list all the users that have the Global Administrator (which is actually called ‘Company Administrator’!) role assigned, use the following PowerShell command:

Get-MsolRoleMember -RoleObjectId 62e90394-69f5-4237-9190-012177145e10

Output from this command may look like this:

PS C:\> Get-MsolRoleMember -RoleObjectId 62e90394-69f5-4237-9190-012177145e10
RoleMemberType EmailAddress                              DisplayName          isLicensed
-------------- ------------                              -----------          ----------
User           tycho.brahe@observatory.dk                Tycho Brahe          True
User           jens.m.knudsen@observatory.dk             Jens Martin Knudsen  True

List All Assigned Azure Administrator Role For All Identities

To list all assigned Azure Administrator Roles you can use the next script. To format the output nicely with the “real” Role name instead of the Guid requires some logic:

$RolesCollection = @()
$Roles = Get-MsolRole
ForEach ($Role In $Roles){
  $Members = Get-MsolRoleMember -RoleObjectId $Role.ObjectId
  ForEach ($Member In $Members) {
    $obj = New-Object PSObject -Property @{
      RoleName = $Role.Name
      MemberName = $Member.DisplayName
      MemberType = $Member.RoleMemberType
    }
    $RolesCollection += $obj
  }
}
Write-Output $RolesCollection | Sort-Object RoleName,MemberName | ft RoleName,MemberName,MemberType

The output from this code is going to look similar to this:

RoleName                           MemberName                                            MemberType
--------                           ----------                                            ----------
Company Administrator              Tycho Brahe                                                 User
Application Administrator          Jens Martin Knudsen                                         User
Directory Synchronization Accounts On-Premises Directory Synchronization Service Account       User
License Administrator              Ole Roemer                                                  User

List All Azure Administrator Roles For a Specific User

To view Azure Administrator Roles assigned to an individual user (or group), add some filtering to the output by replacing the last line of code in the previous script with the following:

Write-Output $RolesCollection | Where-Object MemberName -eq 'Tycho Brahe' | Sort-Object RoleName | ft RoleName,MemberName,MemberType

Summary

I hope you now have a good grip on PowerShell’ing your way through Azure Administrator Roles. Hopefully the above building blocks can help you put together some awesome automation to make your daily admin tasks easier and less error prone.

Check our PowerShell section for more ideas on automation.